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How Accurate-Mass Mass Spectral Data Gets Transformed Into Modular Structures Prior to Searching
1. Assigning subfragments (cells) to
fragments
2. Checking fragment
assignments
Find all partitions of
the MW (638) that can account for most of the neutralized fragment
ions; assign the fragment ions accordingly.
Only one of the partitions
is consistent with all of the MS3 fragmentation data
3. Calculating accurate masses of
subfragments
4. Arranging the subfragments into modular
structures
The mass defects of the subfragments, shown here
as circles, must be assigned in the same way as the integral masses.
A system of simultaneous linear equations can thus be formed and
solved for the mass defects of the subfragments.
Using truth tables and the fragment assignments,
it is possible to eliminate many of the possible spatial arrangements
of the subfragments.
5. Finding elemental compositions
of subfragments and fragments
6.
Applying Chemical-Spatial Rules
The atoms of the molecular formula must
be allocated among the subfragments; no subfragment is independent of the other
subfragments. This considerably limits the possible molecular formulas.
The subfragment (cell) elemental composition will restrict
where a particular subfragment will fit into a modular structures. Some
subfragments must connect two other subfragments; some subfragments can only connect
to one other subfragment.